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for sacrifice

  • 1 sacrifice

    sacrifice [sakʀifis]
    masculine noun
    • être prêt à tous les sacrifices pour qn/qch to be prepared to sacrifice everything for sb/sth
    * * *
    sakʀifis
    nom masculin sacrifice
    * * *
    sakʀifis nm
    * * *
    sacrifice nm sacrifice; faire de grands sacrifices to make great sacrifices; faire le sacrifice de qch to sacrifice sth.
    [sakrifis] nom masculin
    offrir quelque chose en sacrifice à Dieu to offer something as a sacrifice to God, to sacrifice something to God
    2. [effort, compromis] sacrifice
    faire des sacrifices/un sacrifice to make sacrifices/a sacrifice
    faire le sacrifice de sa vie pour quelqu'un to lay down ou to sacrifice one's life for somebody
    ————————
    au sacrifice de locution prépositionnelle
    au sacrifice de mon bien-être personnel to the detriment of ou at the cost of my personal well-being

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > sacrifice

  • 2 for

    for, fātus, 1, v. defect. (the forms in use are fatur, fantur, fabor, fabitur; part. perf. fatus; perf. fatus sum or eram; imper. fare, poet.; inf. fari; and parag. farier, Verg. A. 11, 242; gerund. fandi, fando; sup. fatu; part. praes. fans, fantis, fantem; for praes. faris, v. Diom. p. 375;

    fantur,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 7, § 52; Paul. Diac. p. 88, 11; imperf. subj. farer, August. Conf. 1, 8), n. and a. [Sanscr. bhā-mi, appear; bhās, shine; bhāsh, speak; Gr. pha-, phainô, and phêmi; Lat. fama, fas, fax, facies, favilla, etc.; cf.: facetus, focus, v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 297 sq.; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 420 sqq.], to speak, say (mostly poet.; cf.:

    quaedam vetera etiam necessario interim sumuntur, ut fari,

    Quint. 8, 3, 27; syn.: loquor, dico, perhibeo; inquam. aio).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Neutr.: fatur is, qui primum homo significabilem ore mittit vocem. Ab eo ante quam id faciant, pueri dicuntur infantes;

    cum id faciant, jam fari,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 52 Müll.; cf.:

    filius Croesi, cum jam per aetatem fari posset, infans erat,

    Gell. 5, 9, 1:

    non enim eram infans, qui non farer,

    Aug. Conf. 1, 8:

    nescios fari pueros,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 18:

    cum primum fari coepisset,

    Suet. Aug. 94:

    tum ad eos is deus, qui omnia genuit, fatur: haec vos, etc.,

    Cic. Univ. 11; Val. Fl. 3, 616:

    Venulus dicto parens ita farier infit,

    Verg. A. 11, 242:

    praetor qui tum fatus est, si, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.:

    sic fatus validis ingentem viribus hastam contorsit,

    Verg. A. 2, 50:

    meum ingenium fans atque infans tu nondum edidicisti,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 7:

    coram data copia fandi,

    Verg. A. 1, 520: fandi doctissima Cymodocea, id. ib. 10, 225:

    quae mollissima fandi Tempora,

    id. ib. 4, 293:

    quid fando tua tela manusque Demoror?

    Stat. Th. 1, 655:

    his fando si nuntius exstitit oris,

    Val. Fl. 4, 170.—Fando, for famā, rumore, report, hearsay:

    neque fando umquam accepit quisquam, etc.,

    by report, by hearsay, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 41; cf.:

    ne fando quidem auditum est, crocodilum aut ibim violatum ab Aegyptio,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 82; Verg. A. 2, 81; Ov. M. 15, 497, Sil. 10, 484:

    haud mollia fatu,

    Verg. A. 12, 25:

    lapis fatu dignissimus,

    Sol. 3: famino, dicito, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 10 (cf. praefor and fruor init.).—
    B.
    Act.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    (animus) dementit deliraque fatur,

    Lucr. 3, 464:

    qui sapere et fari possit, quae sentiat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 9: fabitur hoc aliquis, Cic. Poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3:

    vix ea fatus eram,

    Verg. A. 2, 323:

    dehinc talia fatur,

    id. ib. 1, 256:

    cui talia fanti,

    id. ib. 6, 46; cf.:

    haec fantem,

    Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 65:

    quis talia fando temperet a lacrimis?

    Verg. A. 2, 6.—
    (β).
    With interrog. clauses:

    fare age, quid venias,

    Verg. A. 6, 389; cf.:

    sed te qui vivum casus, age fare vicissim Attulerint,

    id. ib. 6, 531:

    fare, an patriam spes ulla videndi,

    Val. Fl. 5, 552.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To utter in prophecy, to foretell, predict: Venus quem fata docet fari, divinum pectus habere, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 19 ed. Vahl.); cf.: fatis fandis, id. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 80 ib.):

    fabor enim, quando haec te cura remordet, Longius et volvens fatorum arcana movebo,

    Verg. A. 1, 261. Cf. also in the foll.—
    B.
    To sing in verse, to celebrate:

    Tarpeium nemus et Tarpeiae turpe sepulcrum Fabor,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 2.
    ► In pass.
    signif.: Fasti dies sunt, in quibus jus fatur, Suet. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.— Hence, fandus, a, um, P. a., that may be spoken or uttered, right (opp. to nefandus, wrong):

    omnia fanda, nefanda malo permixta furore,

    Cat. 64, 406:

    respersae fando nefandoque sanguine arae, i. e. with blood both of sacrifice and of murder,

    Liv. 10, 41, 3; cf.:

    at sperate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,

    Verg. A. 1, 543:

    non fanda timemus,

    Luc. 1, 634:

    inexpleto non fanda piacula busto,

    id. 2, 176.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > for

  • 3 sacrifice

    أُضْحِية \ sacrifice: an offering to God or a god. \ تَضْحية (بشيءٍ عزيز)‏ \ sacrifice: an act of giving sth. that one values. \ ضَحَّى \ sacrifice: to offer (sth.) ceremonially to a god: The ancient Greeks sacrificed animals on important feast days. \ ضَحَّى بشيء (من أجل غاية نبيلة)‏ \ sacrifice: to give (sth.) up, for some noble reason: She sacrificed her life for her child (She died in saving it). He sacrificed his holiday to get an urgent job done. \ قَدَّمَ الأضاحي \ sacrifice: to offer (sth.) ceremonially to a god: The ancient Greeks sacrificed animals on important feast days. \ قَرَّب (القُربان)‏ \ sacrifice: to offer (sth.) ceremonially to a god: The ancient Greeks sacrificed animals on important feast days. \ See Also قدم (قَدَّم)‏ \ قُرْبَان \ sacrifice: an offering to God or a god.

    Arabic-English glossary > sacrifice

  • 4 sacrifice

    [ˈsækrɪfaɪs]
    1. noun
    1) the act of offering something (eg an animal that is specially killed) to a god:

    A lamb was offered in sacrifice.

    تَضْحِيَه
    2) the thing that is offered in this way.
    ذَبيحَه، قُرْبان
    3) something of value given away or up in order to gain something more important or to benefit another person:

    His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education.

    بَذْل، تَضْحِيَه
    2. verb
    1) to offer as a sacrifice:

    He sacrificed a sheep in the temple.

    يُقَدِّمُ تَضْحِيَه أو ذبيحَه
    2) to give away etc for the sake of something or someone else:

    He sacrificed his life trying to save the children from the burning house.

    يُضَحِّي من أجْل

    Arabic-English dictionary > sacrifice

  • 5 self-sacrifice

    [selfˈsækrɪfaɪs] noun

    With great self-sacrifice, she gave up the holiday to care for her sick aunt.

    تَضْحِيَةٌ ذاتِيَّه

    Arabic-English dictionary > self-sacrifice

  • 6 offer for

    the victim of (bli offer for) fall victim to, sacrifice

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > offer for

  • 7 यज्ञः _yajñḥ

    यज्ञः [यज्-भावे न]
    1 A sacrifice, sacrificial rite; any offering or oblation; यज्ञेन यज्ञमयजन्त देवाः; तस्माद्यज्ञात् सर्वहुतः &c.; यज्ञाद् भवति पर्जन्यो यज्ञः कर्मसमुद्भवः Bg.3.14.
    -2 An act of worship, any pious or devotional act. (Every householder, but particularly a Brāhmaṇa, has to perform five such devotional acts every day; their names are:-- भूतयज्ञ, मनुष्ययज्ञ, पितृयज्ञ, देवयज्ञ, and ब्रह्मयज्ञ, which are collectively called the five 'great sacrifices'; see महायज्ञ, and the five words separately.)
    -3 N. of Agni.
    -4 Of Viṣṇu; ऋषयो यैः पराभाव्य यज्ञघ्नान् यज्ञमीजिरे Bhāg.3.22.3.
    -Comp. -अंशः a share of sacrifice ˚भुज् m. a deity, god; निबोध यज्ञांशभुजामिदानीम् Ku.3.14.
    -अ(आ)गारः, -रम् a sacrificial hall.
    -अङ्गम् 1 a part of a sacrifice.
    -2 any sacrificial requisite, a means of a sacrifice; यज्ञाङ्गयोनित्वमवेक्ष्य यस्य Ku.1.17.
    (-गः) 1 the glomerous figtree (उदुम्बर).
    -2 the Khadira tree.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -4 the black-spotted antelope.
    -अन्तः 1 the completion of a sacrifice.
    -2 an ablution at the end of a sacrifice for purification.
    -3 a supplementary sacri- fice. ˚कृत् m. N. of Viṣṇu.
    -अरिः an epithet of Śiva.
    -अर्ह a.
    1 deserving sacrifice.
    -2 fit for a sacrifice. (-m. dual) an epithet of the Aśvins.
    -अवयवः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -अशनः a god.
    -आत्मन् m.
    -ईश्वरः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -आयुधम् an implement of a sacrifice. These are said to be ten in number; स्पयश्च कपालानि च अग्निहोत्रहवणी च शूर्पं च कृष्णाजिनं च शम्या चोलूखलं च मुसलं च दृषच्चोपला एतानि वै दश यज्ञायुधानीति (quoted in ŚB. on MS.4.7.)
    -ईशः 1 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -2 of the sun.
    -इष्टम् a kind of grass (दीर्घरोहिततृण).
    -उपकरणम् any utensil or implement necessary for a sacrifice.
    -उपवीतम् the sacred thread worn by members of the first three classes (and now even of other lower castes) over the left shoulder and under the right arm; see Ms.2.63; वामांसावलम्बिना यज्ञोपवीतेनोद्भासमानः K.; कौशं सूत्रं त्रिस्त्रिवृतं यज्ञोपवीतम्...... Baudhāyana; (originally यज्ञोपवीत was the ceremony of investiture with the sacred thread).
    -उपासक a. performing sacrifices.
    -कर्मन् a. engaged in a sacrifice. (-n.) a sacrificial rite.
    -कल्प a. of the nature of a sacrifice or sacrificial offering.
    -कालः the last lunar day of every fortnight (full-moon and new- moon).
    -कीलकः a post to which the sacrificial victim is fastened.
    -कुण्डम् a hole in the ground made for receiving the sacrificial fire.
    -कृत् a. performing a sacrifice. (-m.)
    1 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -2 a priest conducting a sacrifice.
    -क्रतुः 1 a sacrificial rite; Ait. Br.7.15.
    -2 a complete rite or chief ceremony.
    -3 an epithet of Viṣṇu; ईजे च भगवन्तं यज्ञक्रतुरूपम् Bhāg.5.7.5.
    -क्रिया a sacrificial rite.
    -गम्य a. accessible by sacrifice (Viṣṇu).
    -गुह्यः N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -घ्नः a demon who interrupts a sacrifice.
    -त्रातृ m. N. of Viṣṇu.
    -दक्षिणा a sacrificial gift, the fee given to the priests who per- form a sacrifice.
    -दीक्षा 1 admission or initiation to a sacrificial rite.
    -2 performance of a sacrifice; (जननम्) तृतीयं यज्ञदीक्षायां द्विजस्य श्रुतिचोदनात् Ms.2.169.
    -द्रव्यम् anything (e. g. a vessel) used for a sacrifice.
    -द्रुह् m. an evil spirit, a demon.
    -धीर a. conversant with wor- ship or sacrifice.
    -पतिः 1 one who institutes a sacrifice. See यजमान.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -पत्नी the wife of the institutor of a sacrifice.
    -पशुः 1 an animal for sacrifice, a sacrificial victim.
    -2 a horse.
    -पात्रम्, -भाण्डम् a sacrificial vessel.
    -पुंस्, -पुमान् m. N. of Viṣṇu.
    -पुरुषः, -फलदः epithets of Viṣṇu.
    -बाहुः N. of Agni.
    -भागः 1 a portion of a sacrifice, a share in the sacrificial offerings.
    -2 a god, deity. ˚ईश्वरः N. of Indra. ˚भुज् m. a god, deity.
    -भावनः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -भावित a. honoured with sacrifice; इष्टान् भोगान् हि वो देवा दास्यन्ते यज्ञभाविताः Bg.3.12.
    -भुज् m. a god.
    -भूमिः f. a place for sacri- fice, a sacrificial ground.
    -भूषणः white darbha grass.
    -भृत् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -भोक्तृ m. an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛiṣṇa.
    -महीत्सवः a great sacrificial care- mony.
    -योगः the Udumbara tree.
    -रसः, -रेतस् n. Soma.
    -वराहः Viṣṇu in his boar incarnation.
    -वल्लिः, -ल्ली f. the Soma plant.
    -वाटः a place prepared and enclosed for a sacrifice.
    -वाह a. conducting a sacrifice.
    -वाहनः 1 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -2 a Brahmaṇa.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -वीर्यः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -वृक्षः the fig-tree.
    -वेदिः, -दी f. the sacrificial altar.
    -शरणम् a sacrificial shed or hall, a temporary structure under which a sacri- fice is performed ; M.5.
    -शाला a sacrificial hall.
    -शिष्टम्, -शेषः -षम् the remains of a sacrifice; यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः Bg.3.13; यज्ञशेषं तथामृतम् Ms.3.285.
    -शील a. zealously performing sacrifice; यद् धनं यज्ञशीलानां देवस्वं तद् विदुर्बुधाः Ms.11.2.
    -श्रेष्ठा the Soma plant.
    -संस्तरः the act of setting up the sacrificial bricks; यज्ञ- संस्तरविद्भिश्च Mb.1.7.42.
    -सदस् n. a number of people at a sarifice.
    -संभारः materials necessary for a sacri- fice.
    -सारः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -सिद्धिः f. the comple- tion of a sacrifice.
    -सूत्रम् see यज्ञोपवीत; अन्यः कृष्णाजिन- मदाद् यज्ञसूत्रं तथापरः Rām.1.4.21.
    -सेनः an epithet of king Drupada.
    -स्थाणुः a sacrificial post.
    -हन् m.,
    -हनः epithets of Śiva.
    -हुत् m. a sacrificial priest.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > यज्ञः _yajñḥ

  • 8 ofre

    lay down, sacrifice
    * * *
    vb
    ( til guddom) sacrifice, offer up ( fx a lamb);
    ( give afkald på, give til pris) sacrifice ( fx sacrifice one's career for a woman; she sacrificed her career to his work);
    ( anvende) spend (på on, fx spend money (, time, care, energy) on something), devote (på to, fx devote all one's time to something),
    F dedicate (på to, fx dedicate energy to something);
    ( kaste op) be sick,
    T ( om søsyg) feed the fishes;
    [ ofre sit liv] give (el. sacrifice) one's life,
    F lay down one's life ( for for, fx sacrifice one's life for a
    principle; lay down one's life for a cause);
    [ han ofrede det ikke megen opmærksomhed (, mange tanker)] he did not give much attention (, thought) to it;
    [ ofre sig for] sacrifice oneself for (el. to) ( fx for one's family, to somebody else's interests);
    ( hellige sig) devote oneself to.

    Danish-English dictionary > ofre

  • 9 पशुः _paśuḥ

    पशुः [सर्वमविशेषेण पश्यति, दृश्-कु पशादेशः]
    1 Cattle (both singly and collectively); प्रजापतिर्हि वैश्याय सृष्ट्वा परिददे पशून् Ms.9.327,331.
    -2 An animal in general; a being; सर्वथा यत् पशून् पाति तैश्च यद् रमते पुनः तेषामधिपतिर्यच्च तस्मात् पशुपतिः स्मृतः ॥ Mb.7.22.123.
    -3 A sacrificial animal, such as a goat; an oblation, a victim.
    -4 A brute, beast; often added to words meaning 'man' to show contempt; a fool; भूतानि चात्मन्यपृथग्दिदृक्षतां प्रायेण रोषो$भिभवेद् यथा पशुम् Bhāg.4.6.46; पुरुषपशोश्च पशोश्च को विशेषः H.1; cf. नृपशु, नरपशु &c.
    -5 N. of a subordinate deity and one of Śiva's followers.
    -6 An uninitiated person.
    -7 The soul, the Supreme Spirit.
    -8 A sacrifice in which an animal is killed.
    -9 Fire.
    -Comp. -अवदानम् a sacri- fice of animals.
    -एकत्वन्यायः the rule that the number is intended to be expressed and enjoined when the sense conveyed by the verb forms the principle matter of a sentence. Thus पशुमालभते means एकत्वपुंस्त्वविशिष्टं पशु- मालभते. This न्याय is established by जैमिनि in MS.4.1. 11-16 and 17 an explained by शबर in his भाष्य thereon discussing the text पशुमालभते. (This न्याय is to be con- trasted with ग्रहैकत्वन्याय where the लिङ्ग and वचन are अविवक्षित q. v.).
    -कर्मन, क्रिया 1 the act of animal- sacrifice.
    -2 copulation.
    -Comp. -गायत्री a Mantra whispered into the ear of an animal which is about to be sacrificed; it is a parody of the celebrated Gāyatrī q. v.; पशुपाशाय विद्महे शिरश्छेदाय (विश्वकर्मणे) धीमहि । तन्नो जीवः प्रचोदयात्.
    -घातः slaughter of animals for sacrifice.
    -घ्न a. slaughtering cattle; वृथापशुध्नः प्राप्नोति प्रेत्य जन्मनि जन्मनि Ms.5.38.
    -चर्या copulation.
    -देवता the deity to whom an animal is offered.
    -धर्मः 1 the nature or characte- ristics of cattle.
    -2 treatment of cattle.
    -3 promiscuous cohabitation; अयं (नियोगः) द्विजैर्हि विद्वद्भिः पशुधर्मो विगर्हितः Ms.9.66.
    -4 the marrying of widows.
    -नाथः an epi- thet of Śiva.
    -पः a herdsman.
    -पतिः 1 an epithet of Śiva; Me.38,58; पशुपतिरपि तान्यहानि कृच्छ्रादगमयदद्रिसुतासमा- गमोत्कः Ku.6.95. कस्त्वं ? शूली,.........पशुपतिर्नैव दृश्ये विषाणे Subhāṣ.
    -2 a herdsman, owner of cattle.
    -3 N. of a philosopher who taught the philosophical doctrine called पाशुपत; see Sarva. S. ad loc.
    -पालः, -पालकः a herds- man.
    पालनम्, -रक्षणम् the tending or rearing of cattle
    -पाशः 1 the cord with which the sacrificial animal is bound.
    -2 an animal sacrifice.
    -3 the bonds which enchain the individual soul, the world of sense.
    -पाश- कम् kind of coitus or mode of sexual enjoyment; स्त्रियमानतपूर्वाङ्गीं स्वपादान्तःपदद्वयम् । ऊर्ध्वांशेन रमेत् कामी बन्धो$यं पशुपाशकः ॥ Ratimañjarī.
    -प्रेरणम् the driving of cattle.
    -बन्धः an animal-sacrifice.
    -बन्धकः a rope for tethering cattle.
    -मतम् an erroneous or false doctrine.
    -मारम् ind. according to the manner of slaughtering animals; निष्पिष्यैनं बलाद्भूमौ पशुमारममारयत् Mb.1.154.3; Bhāg. 4.13.41; इष्टिपशुमारं मारितः Ś.6.
    -यज्ञः, -यागः, -द्रव्यम् an animal-sacrifice.
    -रज्जुः f. a cord for tethering cattle.
    -राजः a lion.
    -लोहितपः a fly.
    -ष a. Ved. giving cattle.
    -समाम्नायः a collection of names for animals.
    -संभवः a. produced by animals (as flesh, honey, butter, etc.); Ms.8.328.
    -हव्यम् an animal sacrifice; Ms.4.28.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पशुः _paśuḥ

  • 10 סאב

    סָאַב(to be rough, ugly, to be filthy, unclean, repulsive. Pi. סִיאֵב to soil, make unclean; to unfit for sacrifice on account of repulsive appearance. Part. pass. מְסוֹאָב, f. מְסוֹאֶבֶת; pl. מְסוֹאָבִים, מְסוֹאָבִין; מְסוֹאָבוֹת.ידים מס׳ unwashed hands. Ḥall. II, 2. Ḥull.II, 5; a. fr.Tem.8a ירעו … הא מס׳ וקיימין (you say) ‘let them go to pasture until they become unfit for sacrifice, but are they not already unfit (being blemished)? Hithpa. הִסְתָּאֵב to become filthy, repulsive, unfit for sacrifice. Yeb.XI, 5 יהא רועה עד שיִסְתָּאֵב let it go to pasture, until it becomes unfit for sacrifice. Tem. l. c. עד שיִסְתָּאֲבוּ, v. supra. Ib. IV, 1 עד שתִּסְתָּאֵב; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > סאב

  • 11 סָאַב

    סָאַב(to be rough, ugly, to be filthy, unclean, repulsive. Pi. סִיאֵב to soil, make unclean; to unfit for sacrifice on account of repulsive appearance. Part. pass. מְסוֹאָב, f. מְסוֹאֶבֶת; pl. מְסוֹאָבִים, מְסוֹאָבִין; מְסוֹאָבוֹת.ידים מס׳ unwashed hands. Ḥall. II, 2. Ḥull.II, 5; a. fr.Tem.8a ירעו … הא מס׳ וקיימין (you say) ‘let them go to pasture until they become unfit for sacrifice, but are they not already unfit (being blemished)? Hithpa. הִסְתָּאֵב to become filthy, repulsive, unfit for sacrifice. Yeb.XI, 5 יהא רועה עד שיִסְתָּאֵב let it go to pasture, until it becomes unfit for sacrifice. Tem. l. c. עד שיִסְתָּאֲבוּ, v. supra. Ib. IV, 1 עד שתִּסְתָּאֵב; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > סָאַב

  • 12 vīctima

        vīctima ae, f    [VEG-], a beast for sacrifice, sacrifice, victim: pro victimis homines immolant, Cs.: maxima taurus Victima, V.: caesis apud Amaltheam tuis victimis, C., L., H., O., Iu.—Fig., a victim: se victimam rei p. praebere: Victima deceptus decipientis ero, O.
    * * *
    victim; animal for sacrifice

    Latin-English dictionary > vīctima

  • 13 agōnium

        agōnium ī, n    a victim, beast for sacrifice, O. —Plur. for Agonalia (see Agonalis), O.
    * * *
    victim; beast for sacrifice; festival honoring Janus (pl.); Liberalia festival

    Latin-English dictionary > agōnium

  • 14 āra

        āra ae, f    [AS-], a structure for sacrifice, altar: ex arā sume verbenas, T.: dicata, L. — Esp., of altars to the Penates, in the impluvia, while the Lares had a focus in the atrium; hence, arae et foci, hearth and home, altars and fires: regis arae focique: de vestris aris ac focis decernite: pro aris atque focis suis cernere, S.—Supplicants fled to the altars for protection: cum in aram confugisset: eo ille confugit in arāque consedit, N. — An oath was confirmed by laying the hand on the altar: qui si aram tenens iuraret, crederet nemo: iurandae tuum per nomen arae, H.: Tango aras, et numina testor, V. — Fig., protection, refuge, shelter: aram tibi parare, T.: ad aram legum tonfugere: ara sepulchri, a funeral pile, V.: sepulchrales arae, O. — The Altar (a constellation): pressa, i. e. low in the south, O. — A monument: ara virtutis.
    * * *
    altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter

    Latin-English dictionary > āra

  • 15 bidens

    bĭdens (old form duidens), entis (abl. bidenti, Lucr. 5, 209; Verg. Cir. 212; Pomp. ap. Gell. 16, 6, 7:

    bidente,

    Tib. 2, 3, 6; Verg. Cat. 8, 9; Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159; gen. plur. bidentium, Hor. C. 3, 23, 14:

    bidentum,

    Ov. M. 15, 575), adj. [bis-dens], with two teeth (not in Cic.).
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Lit.:

    amica, i.e. anus,

    Auct. Priap. 82: bos, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll.:

    hostiae,

    Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 206.—
    B.
    Transf., with two prongs, points, etc.:

    ancora,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 209:

    forfex,

    Verg. Cat. 8, 9:

    ferrum = forfex,

    id. Cir. 212.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    Masc., a heavy hoe or mattock with two crooked iron teeth; Gr. dikella: valido bidenti ingemere, Lucr. 5, 209: Tib. 1, 1, 29; 1, 10, 49; 2, 3, 6:

    glaebam fran/gere bidentibus,

    Verg. G. 2, 400:

    duros jactare bidentis,

    id. ib. 2, 355:

    durus bidens et vomer aduncus,

    Ov. F. 4, 927:

    bidentibus soli terga convertere,

    Col. 4, 14, 1; 4, 17, 8; Pall. Jul. 5; cf. id. ib. 1, 43, 1; Dig. 33, 7, 8 al.—Hence, meton. for agriculture:

    bidentis amans,

    Juv. 3, 228.—
    B.
    Fem. (old form duidens, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66 Müll.; cf. the letter B), an animal for sacrifice (swine, sheep, ox): bidentes hostiae, quae per aetatem duos dentes altiores habent, Jul. Hyg. ap. Gell. 16, 6, 14: bidentes sunt oves duos dentes longiores ceteris habentes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 33 Müll.; Isid. Orig. 12, 1, 9. It is more correct to understand by bidens an animal for sacrifice whose two rows of teeth are complete; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.: ambidens sive bidens ovis appellabatur, quae superioribus et inferioribus est dentibus, and in Heb., the dual of, of the two rows of teeth; v. Gesen. Heb. Lex. under:

    mactant lectas de more bidentīs Legiferae Cereri,

    Verg. A. 4, 57 Forbig. ad loc; id. ib. 7, 93; 12, 170; * Hor. C. 3, 23, 14; Ov. M. 10, 227; 15, 575; Pompon. ap. Gell. 16, 6, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 206.— Transf. from the lang. of offerings to a general use = ovis, a sheep, Phaedr. 1, 17, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bidens

  • 16 wyrzeczenie

    - nia; - nia; gen pl; -ń; nt
    * * *
    n.
    sacrifice; gotowy do wyrzeczeń prepared for sacrifice.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wyrzeczenie

  • 17 κατάρχω

    A make beginning of a thing, c.gen., τίνες κατῆρξαν.. μάχης; A.Pers. 351; ὁδοῦ κατάρχειν lead the way, S.OC 1019;

    δεινοῦ λόγου Id.Tr. 1135

    ;

    λόγων Χρησίμων Ar.Lys. 638

    , cf. Pl.Prt. 351e, etc.;

    τραυμάτων Ascl.Tact.7.1

    ; τὸ κατάρχον αἰσθήσεως, τῆς κινήσεως, the source of perception, of motion, Gal. 5.588: rarely c. acc., begin a thing,

    θαυμαστόν τινα λόγον Pl.Euthd. 283b

    : c. part., begin doing, X.Cyr.1.4.4, 4.5.58: abs., Pl.Smp. 177e, Arist.Mu. 399a15.
    2 θανόντα δεσπόταν γόοις κατάρξω I will lead the dirge over.., E.Andr. 1199 (lyr., with reference to the religious sense, infr. 11.2).
    II [voice] Med., begin, like [voice] Act., c. gen.,

    ἐχθρᾶς ἡμέρας κατάρχεται Id.Ph. 540

    ;

    τοῖς κατηργμένοις τῆς πορείας Pl.Phdr. 256d

    ;

    κ. τῆς προσβολῆς Plb.2.67.1

    ;

    τοῦ λόγου Plu.2.151e

    : c. acc., κ. νόμον, στεναγμόν, E.Hec. 685 (s. v. l.), Or. 960 (both lyr.): abs., κατάρχεται μέλος is beginning, Id.HF 750 (lyr.), cf. 891 (lyr.);

    τὸ -άρξασθαι Ael. Tact.17

    .
    2 in religious sense, begin the sacrificial ceremonies, once in Hom.,

    Νέστωρ Χέρνιβά τ' οὐλοχύτας τε κατήρχετο Nestor

     began [the sacrifice] with the washing of hands and sprinkling the barley on the victim's head, Od.3.445: abs., Hdt.4.60, 103, And.1.126; κατάρχομαι μέν, σφάγια δ' ἄλλοισιν μέλει I begin the rite, but leave the slaughter of the victim to others, E.IT40; ἐπὶ τῶν θυσιῶν κριθαῖς κ. D.H.2.25: c. gen., κατάρχεσθαι τοῦ τράγου make a beginning of the victim, i. e. consecrate him for sacrifice by cutting off the hair of his forehead, Ar.Av. 959; ἐπεὶ δὲ αὐτοῦ (sc. Ἡρακλέος)

    πρὸς τῷ βωμῷ κατάρχοντο Hdt.2.45

    ; πῶς δ' αὖ κατάρξῃ θυμάτων; E.Ph. 573, cf.IT56, 1154;

    κατάρξασθαι τῶν ἱερῶν D.21.114

    : metaph.,

    σκυτάλην λαβών μου κατήρξατο Luc.Somn.3

    , cf. Plu.Caes.66:—so later in [voice] Act., Hld.2.34, al.
    b sacrifice, slay, ξίφει, φασγάνῳ κ., E.Alc.74, El. 1222 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., ᾗ (sc. τῇ θεᾷ) σὸν κατῆρκται σῶμα hath been devoted, Id.Heracl. 601.
    III [voice] Act., rule, govern, c. gen., Alciphr.3.44 (s.v.l.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάρχω

  • 18 यज्ञिय _yajñiya

    यज्ञिय a. [यज्ञाय हितः घ]
    1 Belonging to or fit for a sacrifice, sacrificial; अथर्ववेदप्रवराः पूगयज्ञियसामगाः Mb.1. 7.4.
    -2 Sacred, holy, divine.
    -3 Adorable, worthy of worship.
    -4 Devout, pious.
    -यः 1 A god, deity.
    -2 The third or Dvāpara age.
    -3 The Udumbara tree.
    -यम् Implements or materials for sacrifice (यज्ञसामग्री); यज्ञियं च कृतं सर्वं पुरुषै सुसमाहितैः Rām.1.13.37.
    -Comp. -देशः the land of sacrifices; कृष्णसारस्तु चरति मृगो यत्र स्वभावतः । स ज्ञेयो यज्ञियो देशो म्लेच्छदेशस्ततः परः ॥ Ms.2.23.
    -शाला 1 a sacrificial hall.
    -2 a temple.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > यज्ञिय _yajñiya

  • 19 ευίερον

    εὐίερος
    fit for sacrifice: masc /fem acc sg
    εὐίερος
    fit for sacrifice: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ευίερον

  • 20 εὐίερον

    εὐίερος
    fit for sacrifice: masc /fem acc sg
    εὐίερος
    fit for sacrifice: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > εὐίερον

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